Synopsis:
During week 1 (December 30-January 5), influenza activity remained elevated
in the U.S., but may be decreasing in some areas.
Viral Surveillance: Of 12,876 specimens tested and reported by U.S. World
Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory and Enteric Virus
Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories, 4,222 (32.8%) were
positive for influenza.
Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality: The proportion of deaths attributed to
pneumonia and influenza (P&I) was slightly above the epidemic threshold.
Influenza-Associated Pediatric Deaths: Two influenza-associated pediatric
deaths were reported. One was associated with an influenza A (H3) virus and one
was associated with an influenza A virus for which the subtype was not
determined.
Outpatient Illness Surveillance: The proportion of outpatient visits for
influenza-like illness (ILI) was 4.3%; above the national baseline of 2.2%. Nine
of 10 regions reported ILI above region-specific baseline levels. Twenty-four
states and New York City experienced high ILI activity; 16 states experienced
moderate ILI activity; 5 states experienced low ILI activity; 5 states
experienced minimal ILI activity, and the District of Columbia had insufficient
data.
Geographic Spread of Influenza: Forty-seven states reported widespread
geographic influenza activity; 2 states reported regional activity; the District
of Columbia reported local activity; 1 state reported sporadic activity; Guam
reported no influenza activity, and Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands did
not report.
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