During week 52 (December 23-29), influenza activity increased in the U.S.
Viral
Surveillance: Of 9,363 specimens tested and reported by U.S. World
Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory and Enteric Virus
Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories, 2,961 (31.6%)
were positive for influenza.
Pneumonia and Influenza Mortality:
The proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza (P&I)
was below the epidemic threshold.
Influenza-Associated Pediatric
Deaths: Two influenza-associated pediatric deaths were reported and were
associated with influenza B viruses.
Outpatient Illness
Surveillance: The proportion of outpatient visits for influenza-like
illness (ILI) was 5.6%; above the national baseline of 2.2%. Nine of 10
regions reported ILI above region-specific baseline levels. New York
City and 29 states experienced high ILI activity; 9 states experienced
moderate ILI activity; 4 states experienced low ILI activity; 6 states
experienced minimal ILI activity, and the District of Columbia and 2
states had insufficient data.
Geographic Spread of Influenza:
Forty-one states reported widespread geographic influenza activity; 7
states reported regional activity; the District of Columbia reported
local activity; 1 state reported sporadic activity; Guam reported no
influenza activity, and Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and 1
state did not report.
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